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National League of Patriotic Youth : ウィキペディア英語版 | National League of Patriotic Youth
The National League of Patriotic Youth ((フランス語:Ligue nationale de la jeunesse patriotique), L.N.J.P.) was a political movement in Dahomey (later renamed Benin). The organization was founded in 1967.〔Almeida-Topor, Hélène d'. ''(Les Jeunes en Afrique. T. 2. La Politique et la ville )''. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992. p. 255〕 Its followers were nicknamed ''ligueurs''.〔 The League aligned itself with the military rulers of the country. The organization succeeded in convincing militaries to adopt a Marxist-Leninist political discourse. During the rule of the People's Revolutionary Party of Benin, the erstwhile ''ligueurs'' represented the hardline radical factions within the system. The group was highly influential in the years of 1974-1975.〔Daloz, Jean-Pascal, and Patrick Quantin. ''(Transitions democratiques africaines: dynamiques et contraintes : (1990-1994) )''. Hommes et sociétés. Paris: Editions Karthala, 1997. pp. 37, 41〕 The ''ligueur'' faction fell out of line with President Kérékou from 1981 onwards. Within the regime the influence of moderates and technocrats increased whilst the influence of the ''ligueurs'' was curtailed.〔Markakis, John, and Michael Waller. ''(Military Marxist Regimes in Africa )''. London, England: F. Cass, 1986. p. 74〕 ==References==
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